Green-flowered Helleborine

Epipactis phyllanthes G.E. Sm.

GB Red List England Red List GB Scarcity Norfolk Scarcity
    Scarce Scarce
Native

Green-flowered Helleborine is a rhizomatous perennial herb typically found in sparsely vegetated, shaded places on dry, acidic, humus-poor substrates. Habitats include Fagus woods on flinty clays or sandstones, Pinus and Betula scrub on the Bagshot sands, Corylus coppice on sandy alluvium, and on sand dunes (P. D. Carey & T. D. Dines in Preston et al, 2002).

In Norfolk, most of the records for Green-flowered Helleborine are to the west of Norwich in secondary woodlands on the Wensum Sands, but it has also been recorded at Santon Downham, Lolly Moor near Dereham, Holt and Geldeston.

Epipactis phyllanthes map

Year GR Locality Recorders
1990 TG20C Unspecified RL
1998 TL830874 Santon Downham JS
First recorded here in 1969, ELS
2000 TG188074 Norwich, Earlham CR
UEA woodlands. First recorded here in 1985, IW, det ETD at TG188078
2000 TG194108 Costessey CR
23 spikes. First recorded here in 1991, JHu
2006 TF992103 Dereham, Lolly Moor DM, BM
First recorded here in 2002, DM, BM
2009 TG097117 Honingham ALB
Beside footpath on south edge of Fen Plantation. TG09711171, TG09731171, TG09741171, TG09751170, 20 spikes (RWE 13/8/09). Not seen since.
2013 TG088397 Holt, Gresham's School SH
TG08883971, 11 spikes. First recorded 2008, 5 spikes in the school woods, along 1.5m of ride, in heavily shaded area where replanted after 1987 storm, TG08863967, ARL
2014 TG208095 Norwich, Sweetbriar Marshes IS
21 spikes. Narrow wooded strip between river and ditch. First recorded here in 2000, CR, 42 plants.
2014 TM392916 Geldeston JMH
TM39229160, On both sides of central path on disused railway across the marshes. First recorded here 2009, 50 plants, JMH.