Dyer's Greenweed

Genista tinctoria L. subsp. tinctoria

GB Red List England Red List GB Scarcity Norfolk Scarcity
  VU   Scarce
Probably native, Axiophyte

Dyer's Greenweed

Dyer's Greenweed is a small deciduous shrub of rough pastures, old meadows, grassy heaths, cliffs, road verges and field edges on heavy soils, usually calcareous to slightly acidic clays (D. A. Pearman in Preston et al, 2002).

In Norfolk, other than a cameo appearance at Beeston Regis Common in the 1990's, Dyer's Greenweed now only seems to occur in the Claylands in the south-east of the county. Several sites are on roadside and trackside verges, but in a few places it occurs in open grassland. Populations are mostly small.

Petch & Swann (1968) list it at one west Norfolk site in Gayton Thorpe. Nicholson (1914) lists a few more locations beyond the south-east but describes it as rare. He says "it may be native, but was used as a dye-plant in comparatively recent times, and then presumably cultivated".

Genista tinctoria map

Year GR Locality Recorders
1990 TM318955 Mundham ALB, JG
S of Seething Airfield, colonies on both sides of the road
1994 TG10K Stanfield Hall Estate SRM
Reported to SRM by Miss Maycock
1994 TM068817 Bressingham ALB
1995 TG1642 Beeston Regis Common KCD
Not seen since (comm. FJLF)
1996 TM104998 Wymondham ALB
Stalworthy's Farm, grassland, several clumps
1998 TM295921 Bedingham RH
Owdall Lane, large patch
2002 TM185889 Tivetshall St Margaret / Moulton St Mary / Wacton RWE, HEA
2014 TM088849 Boyland Common RWE, NFG
TM08838491, 1 patch
2014 TM202892 Pulham Market RWE
TM20278925. Wood Lane, roadside verge
2015 TM101807 Roydon, Brewers Green AC, JMP, NFG
TM10178075. 3 plants.
2015 TM205813 Rushall / Brockdish RWE
Whitepost Lane (S side), TM20578136,  patch ca 2 x 0.5m. Also in 2011, TM20648141, 1 clump between trackway and grass margin of field.
2015 TM252918 Hempnall RWE, NFG
Old airfield at edge of Spring Wood, TM25209184, 12+ clumps. In 1992, recorded at TM253916, clearing in conifers, ALB
2018 TM182902 Wacton RWE
Track adjacent to southern edge of Wacton Common, TM18269026, 1 small patch at top of ditch bank.
2018 TM273962 Woodton / Shotesham / Brooke RWE
Verges along Woodton Road. Also TM273963, TM272965, TM272966. There are three roadside nature reserves along a ca 400m stretch of the road.